What are Pediatric Clavicle (Collarbone) Fractures?
Pediatric clavicle fractures, commonly called collarbone fractures in children, occur when the clavicle (collarbone) breaks or cracks. These fractures usually happen in the middle part of the clavicle, which is the weakest section of the bone. The clavicle is the long, thin bone that connects the breastbone (sternum) to the shoulder blade and helps support shoulder movement.
What Causes Pediatric Clavicle (Collarbone) Fractures?
Pediatric clavicle fractures commonly occur due to falls onto the shoulder or an outstretched arm during play or sports. Direct blows to the shoulder from collisions or accidents can also cause these injuries. Contact sports, cycling, or skating increase the risk. In newborns, fractures may occur during difficult deliveries. Children’s developing bones are more vulnerable to breaking after trauma.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pediatric Clavicle (Collarbone) Fractures?
Signs and symptoms of pediatric clavicle fractures include pain and tenderness over the collarbone, swelling, and bruising around the shoulder area. The child may have difficulty moving the arm or lifting the shoulder. A visible bump or deformity along the collarbone may appear. Children often hold the affected arm close to the body and cry or express discomfort with movement.
How are Pediatric Clavicle (Collarbone) Fractures Diagnosed?
Pediatric clavicle fractures are diagnosed through a medical history and physical examination, where the doctor checks for pain, swelling, tenderness, and deformity along the collarbone. The child’s ability to move the shoulder and arm is also assessed. Imaging tests, especially X-rays, are commonly used to confirm the fracture and determine its location, type, and severity.
How are Pediatric Clavicle (Collarbone) Fractures Treated?
Treatment for pediatric clavicle fractures is usually non-surgical, as children’s bones heal quickly. Doctors commonly recommend using a sling or shoulder immobilizer to support the arm and keep the bone in position while it heals. Pain relief medications and ice packs may help reduce discomfort and swelling. Most fractures heal within a few weeks with rest and limited activity. In rare cases where the fracture is severely displaced or complicated, surgery may be required to properly align and stabilize the bone.
